just get a used xfer case , there are many about.
on wrecks with bad tranny or blown engine.
the used xfer case is like $100 and so is the chain there is no belt nor
is there any tensionor
and when bad ,it can be both the chain and the drive sprokets worn.
only LOOKING solves wear and measuring.
guessing never works on used parts of ANY kind. (a law)
now to answer the other question on ground tests. (yes, ive done the bearings but never the chain, nor would I, see special puller needed and chain costs first)
take the front prop shaft and put it in rear pocket.

next look at xfr case.
insert front prop( or just the rear section)
and put the xfr case in 4H.
while jogging the prop shaft end
you look at the front splined drive.
and see how much slack is in the chain,
little , ok
alot , not ok.
but the bearing are a pig in poke.
do like do, buyone cheap and try it. there is no other way. (unless rich, ask)
off my DL page
ask first.
how to get past this MAGIC