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1990 Tracker crank no start

2899 Views 62 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  ViewSonic
I have a 1990 tracker with the 5 speed manual and 4x4. The other day I was idling in my tracker and it just shut off. After getting a tow I did a lot of research on here and I keep coming to dead ends.

My issues so far are as follows:

-No fuel coming from injector yet the fuel pump is ok after testing it. Fuel is getting to the throttlebody
-Noid light test gave no pulse signal.
-Tach is not moving when cranking over the engine.
-Engine will only run off starting fluid. Tach will work when the engine is running off of starter fluid.
-ECM is repeatedly flashing code 12- flipping that hidden switch does nothing.
-TPS readings are within normal limits.
-Injector is within spec

I had new capacitors put on my ECM and im still having these issues. Should I just spend the money on a new ECU?
Any help would be appreciated thanks.
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This is something that needs to be investigated, there are either three or four wires to the throttle position sensor (some years have an "idle switch), the other three are the reference voltage (5v), ground (0V) and the "signal" wire (voltage varies with the position of the throttle).

The sensor is nothing more than a variable resistor, the voltage possible on the signal wire cannot exceed the reference 5V, the "extra voltage" would have to come from somewhere, the ECU, a short in the wiring, or an incorrect measurement technique
Another thing, shouldnt it run without the tps plugged in? Theres also a good chance I measured it incorrectly as I couldnt find much on how to get the voltage measurment off of it. I have a 4 wire TPS and the harness plug looks like it has wires going to the idle air control switch.
Based on the manual I'm looking at, the two additional wires in the TPS harness connector are for the injector, so, no, the engine won't run with that disconnected.

I have no "hands on" experience with the 8v TBI systems, we didn't get them, our 8v models came with a carburettor, but the basic principles of fuel injection system will still hold.

Rectangle Font Parallel Slope Diagram

This diagram is taken from a Suzuki FSM, I don't guarantee it'll match your Tracker, but it should be similar, I don't know if you have the tools to back probe connectors, and I don't know if the Suzuki connectors allow the use of back probes, not all manufacturers use connectors that do - #5 is your throttle position sensor.

"Back probing" is the technique of inserting a test meter probe, usually a very thin probe, into the back or "wire side" of a connector so that you can make measurements whilst the connector is connected to the device. In the absence of back probes some people use needles or tee pins to puncture the insulation on the wires, if you do this you need to make sure the needles/pins cannot short to one another or to any adjacent metal, and you need to seal the punctures afterwards using something like liquid electrical tape. If moisture gets into those punctures it will corrode the copper inside the insulation, and cause problems down the road that will be very difficult to locate.

Meter on 20 VDC scale (assuming a digital meter, but any meter that can measure 12VDC can be used - my preference for this is an old style analog meter, I'll explain why in a minute)
Black meter probe to GND, which is a grey wire with yellow stripe.
Red meter probe first to TPS In, which is a grey wire with red stripe, you should be seeing 5V or close to that.
Red meter probe next to TPS Out, which is a grey wire with no stripe, the voltage here should be between 0V and 5V and should vary smoothly as the throttle is opened & closed, with digital meters, the readings tend to jump around, with analog meters the smooth swing of the needle is easier to see, if you can see the needle flickering, jumping either to 5V or to 0v, it means the wiper in the TPS is loosing contact with the traces inside, and the TPS is defective.
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Based on the manual I'm looking at, the two additional wires in the TPS harness connector are for the injector, so, no, the engine won't run with that disconnected.

I have no "hands on" experience with the 8v TBI systems, we didn't get them, our 8v models came with a carburettor, but the basic principles of fuel injection system will still hold.

View attachment 110613
This diagram is taken from a Suzuki FSM, I don't guarantee it'll match your Tracker, but it should be similar, I don't know if you have the tools to back probe connectors, and I don't know if the Suzuki connectors allow the use of back probes, not all manufacturers use connectors that do - #5 is your throttle position sensor.

"Back probing" is the technique of inserting a test meter probe, usually a very thin probe, into the back or "wire side" of a connector so that you can make measurements whilst the connector is connected to the device. In the absence of back probes some people use needles or tee pins to puncture the insulation on the wires, if you do this you need to make sure the needles/pins cannot short to one another or to any adjacent metal, and you need to seal the punctures afterwards using something like liquid electrical tape. If moisture gets into those punctures it will corrode the copper inside the insulation, and cause problems down the road that will be very difficult to locate.

Meter on 20 VDC scale (assuming a digital meter, but any meter that can measure 12VDC can be used - my preference for this is an old style analog meter, I'll explain why in a minute)
Black meter probe to GND, which is a grey wire with yellow stripe.
Red meter probe first to TPS In, which is a grey wire with red stripe, you should be seeing 5V or close to that.
Red meter probe next to TPS Out, which is a grey wire with no stripe, the voltage here should be between 0V and 5V and should vary smoothly as the throttle is opened & closed, with digital meters, the readings tend to jump around, with analog meters the smooth swing of the needle is easier to see, if you can see the needle flickering, jumping either to 5V or to 0v, it means the wiper in the TPS is loosing contact with the traces inside, and the TPS is defective.
Alright I will have to properly check that then.
Based on the manual I'm looking at, the two additional wires in the TPS harness connector are for the injector, so, no, the engine won't run with that disconnected.

I have no "hands on" experience with the 8v TBI systems, we didn't get them, our 8v models came with a carburettor, but the basic principles of fuel injection system will still hold.

View attachment 110613
This diagram is taken from a Suzuki FSM, I don't guarantee it'll match your Tracker, but it should be similar, I don't know if you have the tools to back probe connectors, and I don't know if the Suzuki connectors allow the use of back probes, not all manufacturers use connectors that do - #5 is your throttle position sensor.

"Back probing" is the technique of inserting a test meter probe, usually a very thin probe, into the back or "wire side" of a connector so that you can make measurements whilst the connector is connected to the device. In the absence of back probes some people use needles or tee pins to puncture the insulation on the wires, if you do this you need to make sure the needles/pins cannot short to one another or to any adjacent metal, and you need to seal the punctures afterwards using something like liquid electrical tape. If moisture gets into those punctures it will corrode the copper inside the insulation, and cause problems down the road that will be very difficult to locate.

Meter on 20 VDC scale (assuming a digital meter, but any meter that can measure 12VDC can be used - my preference for this is an old style analog meter, I'll explain why in a minute)
Black meter probe to GND, which is a grey wire with yellow stripe.
Red meter probe first to TPS In, which is a grey wire with red stripe, you should be seeing 5V or close to that.
Red meter probe next to TPS Out, which is a grey wire with no stripe, the voltage here should be between 0V and 5V and should vary smoothly as the throttle is opened & closed, with digital meters, the readings tend to jump around, with analog meters the smooth swing of the needle is easier to see, if you can see the needle flickering, jumping either to 5V or to 0v, it means the wiper in the TPS is loosing contact with the traces inside, and the TPS is defective.
Alright, tested the tps and its fine. Kinda at a loss here on where to go next. Looks like my injector is also wired separatly from the tps also. On the left in my picture is the tps and on the right is the injector.
Coil Electrical wiring Automotive tire Motor vehicle Gas
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Thread update Injector is working. Pump working on crank. Going to move into the fuel system and am going to start with the filter.
You advise in post #36 that your noid test still fails….correct? No signal? Have you tried running new wires from the ECU to the injector??
You advise in post #36 that your noid test still fails….correct? No signal? Have you tried running new wires from the ECU to the injector??
working on that atm
Quick thread update. Didnt get around to wiring the injector just yet, been very busy. What I did do was the fuel filter and man, it was bad. Completely gunked up with what looked like sludge. Once I had buttoned everything up I cranked over the motor and heard a strange noise. Turns out with the proper fuel pressure, the bottom injector o ring couldnt handle it and just started weeping gas. I'll give an update when I get some new o rings for the thing. My only worry is that my injector could possibly be clogged.

Oh and bex, I got that injector to pulse, it was very odd. I decided to unplug and plug everything in again and cranked it. (unhooked batt of course) I could hear and feel the injector ticking and it was spraying no fuel. This was before I had replaced the filter.
There was a recent post around here somewhere, where someone did an ‘old school’ cleaning of his injector. I suspect that if your fuel filter was so gunked up, the 10 micron screen on the injector is probably the same. I‘ll see if I can find the post I’m thinking about……
Post #32 here:
Post #32 here:
I really appreciate it, thank you so much
Hope it helps…..it’s certainly worth a try, rather than sending the injector out for professional cleaning.
Hope it helps…..it’s certainly worth a try, rather than sending the injector out for professional cleaning.
Update for you. ran new wires and.....nothing. No pulse or anything. Genuinely out of ideas here.
One thing i did notice about mine is that it would not run without the MAP plugged in which was odd. I wonder if the sensor died.

Either that or I got another bum ecm. Can't open it up because warrenty seals
One more thing: do the 1990s have a noise suppressor?
Do the noid test at the ECU connector itself to see if the ECU is pulsing. If there was a wiring problem with the injector, then plugging in a new ECU and cranking would have fried the driver in the new ECU as well.
I don’t have the FSM for the 1990, but take a look in your engine at the ignition coil. If there is a brown/white wire coming from the coil, follow that….it should lead to both the igniter and the noise suppressor.
Do the noid test at the ECU connector itself to see if the ECU is pulsing. If there was a wiring problem with the injector, then plugging in a new ECU and cranking would have fried the driver in the new ECU as well.
I don’t have the FSM for the 1990, but take a look in your engine at the ignition coil. If there is a brown/white wire coming from the coil, follow that….it should lead to both the igniter and the noise suppressor.
Alright thanks for the tip. The original wiring seemed ok after doing a continuity test but I still replaced it as a precautionary measure. Ill have to pick up another NOID kit as i had rented it and gave it back. I just need to backprobe that ecu connector, correct?
You can use an standard test light to check the injector circuit, the noid light is just handy to test at the connector (injector)
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Did you confirm spark, the injector is inhibited if there is none.
Did you confirm spark, the injector is inhibited if there is none.
I do have a strong spark, it will run off of test fuel as long as I act as the injector.
I’ve read through this again….on #45, you say that the injector is working, but then in #53, you advise no pulse??? I’m confused……
I’ve read through this again….on #45, you say that the injector is working, but then in #53, you advise no pulse??? I’m confused……
I had thought it was working, but I was wrong it seems. I had seen some gas in the throttlebody and felt a ticking coming from the area where the injector sits. Turns out it was the lower o-ring leaking thru and the ticking was the IAC solenoid.
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