i too myself have had plenty of problems with my egr system,

to explain your different readings when the egr vacuum line is t'd into. you basically have 6 inches of vacuum without the egr conected, now if you t into that line and split the vacuum you will split the reading.by the way this system work just off idel and there is no need to drive down the road to perform and tests on it.

I ran into the same problem with the my tbi, i blew air through it after cleaning with carb cleaner. perhaps it was part of my failing transducer. either way i got it cleared up. still had a code 51 for about the 10th time.

so i took the valve off, high revs came shortly after. but i knew i had good flow( intake vacuum and exhaust pressure). so now knowing this i looked at the valve itself. sure enough black and nasty.As they all are. to what extent u never know till u scrape all that carbon out. penitrating lube is best on this application, and after install so far so good.