I'd check your air fuel mixture to be sure that it is runing rich. A lot of people mistake a rich condition and a lean condition. Running too lean causes your exhaust to smell like fuel because you have unburnt fuel in the exhaust. Running too rich, your fuel burns ineficiently, but it does burn. It will produce a lot of carbon monoxide as a biproduct but you won't be able to smell that. (its the scentless killer) Soot can be a result of either too rich or too lean a mixture, but the lack of vacuum pressure and smell of unburnt fuel in the exhaust leads me to believe there is a vacuum leak somewhere causing a Too-lean condition.
Operating with the EGR stuck closed is not going to make you run rich, but it will make you run hot and you will produce excessive NOx. Running too lean will also make you run too hot and produce excessive NOx. Things that can cause a too lean condition are clogged injectors, spark gap too large, clogged fuel lines or vapor return lines, low pressure from the fuel pump, vacuum leaks, faulty readings from the map, o2, or temp sensors...
on the up-side... at least it's not the stock carb giving you trouble... I'd take the Fuel injection over that little nightmare any day!
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